Lithium Ion Batteries

Lithium-ion batteries supply power to many kinds of devices, including smartphones, laptops, e-scooters and e-bikes, e-cigarettes, smoke alarms, toys, and even cars. These batteries store a large amount of energy in a small amount of space. If the batteries are not used properly, they could create an off-nominal condition where the temperature rises rapidly, and the battery could emit electric vapors, fire, and smoke.

Recycle your batteries

Do not throw lithium-ion batteries in the trash or in regular recycling bins, as they could start a fire during transport or at landfills and recycling centers. Recycle devices or batteries at a safe battery recycling location. As of December 1, 2026, North Carolina is banning lithium-ion batteries from all state landfills, making it illegal to dispose of them in household trash and recycling bins.

Where can I recycle lithium-ion batteries?

Cell phones and rechargeable batteries

  • New Hanover County's HazWagon: A mobile household hazardous waster collection vehicle with stops at various locations during the week.
  • Lowe's (354 S. College Road, 5110 S. College Road, 191 Porters Neck Road)
  • Home Depot (210 Eastwood Road, 5511 Carolina Beach Road)

E-bike batteries

  • Two Wheeler Dealer (4408 Wrightsville Ave.)
  • Bike Cycles (6801 ParkerFarm Drive)

High-energy batteries

  • Lowes (5110 S. College Road and 191 Porters Neck Road)

Find a recycling location here

Safe use checklist

  • Use the cord and charger that came with the device or one approved by the manufacturer
  • Charge on a hard surface (not a soft surface, like under your pillow or on a couch)
  • Keep batteries at room temperature when possible
  • Unplug your device when it's fully charged
  • Charge large items, such as e-bikes and power tools, outside when possible
  • Stop using your device if it feels hot, starts to swell, smells strange, leaks, smokes, or makes popping or hissing sounds

What are lithium-ion batteries?

Lithium-ion batteries are the most common rechargeable battery found in items from smartphones and electric vehicles to laptops, baby monitors, power drills, and cordless vacuums. The batteries are regarded for their energy efficiency, long lifespan, and rechargeable capabilities. Unlike traditional lead-acid or nickel-cadmium batteries, lithium-ion batteries are lighter, more efficient, and capable of storing more energy in a compact size.

The primary difference between lithium-ion batteries and other battery types is their chemistry. Lithium-ion batteries utilize lithium compounds in their electrodes, resulting in higher energy density and more efficient charge cycles.

Why are lithium ion batteries flammable and how do fires start?

Lithium-ion batteries store a lot of energy in a small amount of space. When that energy is released in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat, which can turn certain internal battery components into flammable and toxic gases.

Lithium-ion battery fires happen for a variety of reasons, such as physical damage (ex: the battery is penetrated or crushed or exposed to water), electrical damage (ex: overcharging or using charging equipment not designed for the battery), exposure to extreme temperatures, and product defects.

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